Rhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henrys Speech - 995 Words

Would America be the same country if it was not for our founding fathers and their contribution? Throughout history, our nation has been shaped by people including, Patrick Henry, George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and many other key players who fought for our independence and left a legacy behind. Henry for instance, was one of the leading figures of the American Revolution. In his most famous speech, he effectively persuades his opponents and supporters of the revolution to unite and fight for independence by using rhetorical devices and appeals. In the first paragraph of Henrys speech, he does not immediately discredit with the views of his audience but shows a different viewpoint by referencing the bible. He states†¦show more content†¦Are fleets and armies necessary to a work of love and reconciliation? Have we shown ourselves so unwilling to be reconciled, that force must be called in to win back our love? Let us not deceive ourselves, sir. These are the implements of war and subjugation.† (Henry) Instead of appealing to his religious beliefs, he is now transitioning into logistics to show colonists how Britain’s intentions are not noble and do not support the colonist’s wish for freedom. He asks the colonists why it is necessary for the King to have fleets and armies on their land if war was not what they sought. He uses detailed and emotional words such as, â€Å"darken our land† and â€Å"cover our waters† to add to his recurring themes of slavery and imprisonment. After explaining the apparent intentions of the British, Henry continues his speech using emotion and rational debate to appeal to his different audience members. Henry uses the fifth paragraph of his speech to again refute the arguments of his opposition by saying, â€Å"Shall we acquire the means of effectual resistance by lying supine on our backs and hugging the delusive phantom of hope, until our enemies shall have bound us hand and foot? Sir, we are not weak if we make a proper use of those means which God of nature hath placed in our power (Henry).† Henry directs rhetorical questions towards people that he disagrees with and then firmly answers thoseShow MoreRelatedPatrick Henrys Speech Rhetorical Analysis952 Words   |  4 Pagesdocuments, that helped lay a foundation for America, had a ton of courage to speak their mind. The authors: Patrick Henry, Thomas Paine, and Thomas Jefferson, used rhetorical devices not only to prove to Britain that their colony was worth fighting for, but also to influence colonists to join the fight. First, Patrick Henry, author of â€Å"Speech in the Virginia Convention†, uses allusions and rhetorical questions to convince his audience to join the movement. Henry uses many allusions referring to the bibleRead MoreThe Rhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henrys Speech932 Words   |  4 Pageswhere Patrick Henry would deliver one of the most influential speeches in the history of America. â€Å"Give me Liberty or Give Me Death† (3). He exclaimed to the sound of thunderous applause, he was trying to inspire a nation to rebel against their British oppressors. His speech was given two weeks before the revolution began and is accredited to inspiring the nation to take up arms and rebel. His appeals to emotion and logic make this a powerful and inspiring speech. Henry starts his speech by establishingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henrys Speech1086 Words   |  5 Pagesaway from the watchful eyes of Britain, Patrick Henry began to deliver a rousing speech to the Second Convention of Delegates. His passion was tangible to the audience as he called the delegates to action. His speech was memorable to everyone in the room and powerful in convincing the delegates to support the war. Little did he know that this speech would continue to be known for its power and persuasion for generations to come. Throughout Patrick Henrys speech, he emphasized the necessity to act againstRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henrys Speech At The Virginia Convention807 Words   |  4 Pages Patrick Henry Rhetorical Analysis In 1775, the citizens of colonial America were under distress due to the pressure coming from Great Britain. The citizens wanted liberties, however, the country as a whole was reluctant to push the issue to a point of initiating war. In his speech at the Virginia Convention, Patrick Henry argues how war is crucial for Americans to gain the liberties they pursue by explaining that British invasion is inescapable and illustrating how the citizens are ready and preparedRead MorePatrick Henry s Give Me Liberty1784 Words   |  8 PagesPatrick Henry’s â€Å"Give me Liberty, or Give me Death:† A Rhetorical Analysis On March 23, 1775, in the meeting hall of St. John’s Church in Richmond, Virginia, a group of important statesmen, merchants, plantation owners, military leaders, and various others met to determine the fate of their beloved colony. The colony of Virginia, under the governorship of Lord Dunmore, was tearing at its seams between monarchists, who remained loyal to the British Crown, and patriots in support of independence. Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henry s Speech1375 Words   |  6 PagesJakob McBrayer Professor Beneteau English 1101 November 11, 2016 Rhetorical Analysis: Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death! Many men were pivotal to the American cause in the War for Independence, and one of the most influential was Patrick Henry. In his famous speech â€Å"Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death† Patrick Henry delivered a powerful speech through the manipulative use of language and word choice. On March 23, 1775, the third Virginia convention was held in St. John s Church in Richmond. The conventionRead MoreLiberty or Death1755 Words   |  8 Pagesphrase was used by both Patrick Henry and Malcolm X in their speeches. Even though these men gave their speeches almost two centuries apart their goal was the same. They both wanted to convince their audience to fight for freedom. Through the use of rhetorical strategies, Patrick Henry was successful in convincing the colonies to fight for their freedom from Britain and Malcolm X was successful in convincing African Americans to fight for their rights. To begin with, Patrick Henry was one of the firstRead MoreComparison of Thomas Paine and Patrick Henry: Revolutionary Tract876 Words   |  4 Pagesinflicted upon them by the British. As a result of these inflictions, Thomas Paine and Patrick Henry addressed these injustices, and proved to be very persuasive through providing reasoning and evidence that moved many colonists to believe that to reach contentment and peace the colonies had to rid themselves of British rule. Henry and Paine were successful in swaying their audience, not only because of the rhetorical strategies used, but also because they were passionate about the cause they were committedRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henry s Speech1341 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Patrick Henry’s Speech in the Virginia Convention (Brainstormed with Caroline Schwanawede, written independently) Amid the early conflicts between the American colonists and the British government, in addition to their supporters, these two groups experienced the difficult reality of colliding with an opposing set of values and lifestyles to their own, leading to mutual feelings of hostility and resentment and establishing a widespread want for a revolution in the colonialRead MoreThe Speech To The Virginia Convention Rhetorical Analysis883 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Henry Outline Introduction Attention getter- Thesis- The rhetorical devices in the Speech to the Virginia Convention by Patrick Henry is very effective. Appeals Emotional Context and quote- This quote appears during Henry responds to the opposing argument, giving reasons to refute it. â€Å"There is no retreat, but in submission and slavery! Our chains are forged! Their clanking may be heard on the plains of Boston! The war is inevitable and let it come! I repeat it, sir,

Kant s Philosophy On Ethics - 1213 Words

Kant lived in an era where utilitarianism was becoming a widespread philosophical ideal, in which the group was valued greater than the individual. However, Kant argued that every individual has inherent value stating, â€Å"a human being †¦ exists as an end in itself, not merely as a means for the discretionary use for this or that will, but must in all its actions†¦ always be considered at the same time as an end† (Groundwork 4:428). This claim that every individual possesses inherent value presupposes intrinsic respect for every human being. Kant argued in The Metaphysics of Morals that one not only intrinsically warrants respect, but can demand from others this respect. â€Å"Every human being has a legitimate claim to respect from his fellow†¦show more content†¦The response to this question proposed by Thomas Hill will be the focus of the first section of this paper. In his paper, Hill firstly contrast two types of respect: Respecting one for their merit and respecting one for holding a social position. The former consists of respect due to one’s ability to perform within a social position. For example, if a politician is particularly good at his job, one might say â€Å"I respect him as a politician, however I do not respect him as a person.† The latter type of respect consists of respect due to one merely holding a social position. The author provides this example â€Å"‘She has not been a particularly good mother, but she is my mother, after all, and I must respect her as such’† (Hill 89). Here, the author makes the point merely holding the social position of a mother is enough to warrant respect. This is due to the position holder possessing the rights, responsibilities, and privileges intrinsic to that position. Therefore, merely holding a position warrants respect from other human beings, regardless of the merits one happens to possess in that position. Kantians would argue that an immoral or even amoral human being would not warrant theShow MoreRelatedKant And Kant s Philosophy On Ethics970 Words   |  4 PagesEthics, What is it? many a man have asked the same question. A dictionary describes ethics as-moral principles that govern a person s or group s behavior. Is there a universal ethical behavior ? Are all countries ethical ? Theses very same questions many philosophers have tried to figure through time from Socrates to Immanuel kant (and to this very day for the matter!). While comparing two great eathist Plato and Immanuel Kant I, the writer argue that Kant s ideological views on ethics were farRead MoreKant s Philosophy : Kantian Ethics1290 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Fassbender Philosophy 201N April 26, 2015 Kantian Ethics Society, as we know it, is only possible through humans acting in accordance with a universal moral code. Because we as humans are rational beings and have free choice, we can make our own decisions, can hold ourselves to a standard that we ourselves set, and can act in accordance with our standards, as well as set standards for our own society. However, these standards must be held, otherwise they hold no meaning. Kant uses a black andRead MoreKant s Philosophy Of Ethics And Moral Reasoning1432 Words   |  6 Pageshis book, â€Å"Critique of Practical Reason,† Immanuel Kant outlines his philosophy of ethics and moral reasoning. He introduces the reader to the Fundamental Law of Pure Practical Reason in chapter one of the Analytic. The Universal Law is a categorical imperative, which states: â€Å"So act that the maxim of your will could always hold at the same time as a principle in a giving of universal law† (Kant, 1993, p. 30). Like other nonconsequentialists, Kant is much more concerned with the motive behind an actionRead MoreEssay about Kant ´s Philosophy of Ethics1823 Words   |  8 PagesIn the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant proposes his philosophy of ethics. In order to accurately approach this topic and present fluent deduction he begins by defining philosophy into three fields. There is â€Å"Physics† of which studies the physical world, there is â€Å"Ethics† of which is the study of morality and finally there is logic of which serves to study logical principles. Kant then divides the studying into two parts as well, separating it as either â€Å"empirical† (servingRead MoreDifferences Between Plato s And Kant1184 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloping personal ethics, but each thinker approaches this universal question using different principles. Plato uses Socrates’ dialogue to assess how one acquires wisdom through the acknowledgement of inherent ignorance. Kant evaluates the cause s of people remaining in willful ignorance and the methods by which they can lift themselves out of such a state into enlightenment. Before comparing these two philosophers, one must recognize that both have displayed differences in ethics, as some call oneRead MoreThe Role Of Happiness On Kant s And Mill s Ethics1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Happiness in Kant s and Mill s Ethics Corey Guitard (0241740) Introduction to Ethics November 18th, 2015 Philosophy 2701 Dr. Rupen Majithia Words: Immanuel Kant refers to happiness as contentment (Kant, ) whereas John Stuart Mill refers to it as the pursuit of pleasure and the absence of pain (Mill, p.7). Kant does not base his ethics on happiness. Instead, he argues that morality is based on our duty as a human (Kant, ). To do what is right for Kant is to do what is instinctuallyRead MoreKantian Ethics And The Categorical Imperative Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Kantian Ethics and critiques In Elements of Pure Practical Reason Book, I, Immanuel Kant, a prominent late Enlightenment Era German philosopher discusses his most famous ethical theory, the â€Å"Categorical Imperative.† The â€Å"Categorical Imperative† is a proposed universal law in stating all humans are forbidden from certain actions regardless of consequences. Although this is the general definition of this ethical theory, the Categorical Imperative† exists in two above formulations, A strictRead MoreThe Between Utilitarianism And Deontology1345 Words   |  6 Pageswhat is morally just? Immanuel Kant, the founder of Deontology, along with Jeremy Bentham and James Mills, the founders of Utilitarianism, all attempted to answer this question. Bentham and Mills’ Utilitarianism stresses maximizing pleasure and happiness in the world over pain and unhappiness. In contrast, Kant’s Deontology focuses on honoring duties and obligations. A moral action must be â€Å"considered right and good by most people† (Merriam-Webster). The way Kant proposes that one achieves happinessRead MoreThe Ethical Concepts Of Kantian Ethics Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesConsequences Introduction The philosophy of Kant has become a turning point in the development of the Western thinking and worldview. His innovative and progressive ideas have strongly contributed to the formation of a new paradigm of the universe and role of humans in it. A great role in Kant’s studies belongs to the analysis of ethics, morality and law as the main regulators of the human behavior in the society Kant is known as the founder of the deontological ethics (Kantianism), which presentsRead MoreLying, By Jeremy Bentham1613 Words   |  7 Pagesthe more you do it the more comfortable one may become. Lying becomes a habit to many people, a habit they have a hard time breaking. Lying can simply be defined in one word, deception. Jeremy Bentham who is a British philosopher in the 1700’s and early 1800’s believed in the principle of utility otherwise known as utilitarianism. Jeremy Bentham thinks it’s permissible to tell a small lie because in the long run Bentham is looking for the ultimate amount of happiness. Bentham believes in the greatest

Strategic Information Systems Sungate Foods

Question: Describe about the Strategic Information Systems for Sungate Foods. Answer: Introduction Disk4U is a Sydney based company that sells CDs and Vinyl Records. It is a small family owned business with four outlets spread across the metropolis. Currently, they mainly sell through their physical shop, mail, phone orders and Ebay. This has made it necessary for them to improve their manual processes of accounting and business reporting. Sungate Foods is based in Victoria and produces rice and wild rice, milling up to 80 tons per hour at seasonal peaks. In 2013, it employed a base of 100 staff in the three warehouse locations in Western Victoria and a marketing office in Melbourne, Victoria. It has its rail spur, 250000 square feet of blacktop and equipment necessary for controlling pollution scrubbing 240000 cubic feet of air per minute. Sungate buys from 350 farms, then packages and distributes. It sells domestically and internationally, but its patchwork of ISs and data silos required multiple manual re-entries of each order and financial transactions some up to 10 times wasting time and creating errors. The following report aims at finding a way technologies can be used to improve accounting and business reporting for Disk4U and information systems that can be used to improve Sungates accounting and business reporting operations. Business Processes Definition A business process is a group of linked tasks or steps through which a product or service is delivered to a client (Galliers and Leidner, 2014, p.12) . Certain factors contribute to adding the value of the service or product. These factors can be grouped as management processes and operation processes. Management processes involve the organizations operation system whereas operational processes involve the main business. Sometimes, supporting processes such as accounting are included to support the main processes (Weske, 2012, p.78). In Disk4U, the business process begins at acquiring the CDs and Vinyl Records from a source. After that, the CDs and Vinyl records are distributed to the four outlets across Sydney. They are then sold physically in the shops. However, some of the products are sold via mail and phone orders. This occurs to form the main shop where the products are kept after being purchased from the source. There is also an online channel that has been introduced through Ebay. Products sold on Ebay are also from the main storage where the products are kept after acquisition from the source (Scheer, 2012, p.102). Sungate's business process begins at the source which is the 350 farms they buy from. They then package the rice and wild rice. This occurs in the processing warehouses in Western Victoria. At seasonal peaks, processing reaches 80 tons per hour and staff tops 200 on 24-hours-a-day, seven-days-a-week shifts to manage the milling that processes up to 80 tons per hour. Distribution is then done to the shops and market bases locally where the rice is sold domestically and also distributed to the large offshore markets where it is sold internationally (Trkman, 2010, p.55). Business Requirements Business requirements are the crucial activities of an organization or an enterprise that must be carried out to meet the companys objectives. They include the needs of the customer or client base. It is these requirements that are studies to ensure that the final product of an organization suits customer needs and is achieved while maintaining high efficiency of the company resources. A proper analysis of the business requirements yields multiple benefits to the company since it enables it to communicate to technology such as the ERPs and AISs to find a solution to satisfy the business needs and the customer as well (Peppard and Ward, 2016, p.50) . It also enables the organization to plan for the next phase of a project in the interest of moving forward (Jeston and Nelis, 2014, p.70). Disk4U requires a source for the CDs and Vinyl records. The products can either be single-sourced or multi-sourced each offering its advantages and disadvantages. Single sourcing offers advantages like good quality products. This is because the single source due to the long-term partnership learns the specific needs of the client and is therefore at a better position to provide quality products. In addition to this, due to the nature of the relationship, the client can provide specific demands to the source and can have the needs met. The disadvantage of single sourcing would be that ant problem faced by the source for example in production would cause a devastating effect on the clients who solely rely on them (Pohl, 2010, p.65). Multi-sourcing offers a couple of benefits. One of them is that due to a large number of sources, each of them produces high-quality products to maintain their supply contract with their client since a decline in quality of their products would result in loss of business. Another advantage is that the quality of service delivery is also high due to the competition between the multiple sources. The disadvantage of multi-sourcing is that the quality and type of product is inconsistent owing to the fact that the source keeps on changing. This means that if Disk4U were to acquire their CDs and Vinyl records from their multiple sources and sell them to their customers, it would be hard to track a product that a customer specifically orders again since the sources are different. Furthermore, this could affect branding. In this case, however, it would be highly recommendable for Disk4U to multisource but only from two sources to get the best of both methods. Sungate on the other hand alread y uses multi-sourcing from 300 farms which are ideal for the kind of business they carry out (Hirzalla, 2010, p.102). Another business requirement for both Disk4U and Sungate is a reliable transport system. For Disk4U, the product has to be transported from the source to the four outlets spread across Sydney. Transport is also required for the deliveries made for the phone orders and the online channel, EBay. This means that even the transport routes have to be monitored to ensure consistency in the flow of products from the source to the customer through the outlets. An efficient system has to be put in place to save up on fuel, for example, products being moved delivered to homes should be properly grouped beforehand so that those from a similar location are all delivered together to avoid unnecessary rounds and save up on fuel. For Sungate, the transport of the rice from the source to the warehouses has to be consistent and flowing steadily since a slack in the rate at which the raw material is delivered reflects directly on the rate of production (Quartel and Steen, 2012, p.67). Both Disk4U and Sungate need a marketing and advertisement team. The advertisement team will ensure that the public is aware of the items currently being stocked and this will boost sales. The marketing team should work hand in hand with the advertisement team to ensure that they both push for the same product which will reflect positively in the sales of the company. System Requirements One system requirement is a proper online sales system and team. For Disk4U, it will be too overwhelming for the employees at the shops to also manage the online platform. A system is required to ensure that the orders displayed online are updated and available. Furthermore, the system will enable orders to be obtained immediately they are made and communicated to the relevant group. This will ensure that the flow of materials on the online platforms is smooth and efficient. For Sungate, the online system will observe the global market for their product. This will ensure that the company offers highly competitive prices that will increase the sales for the rice (Katina and Keating, 2014, p.103). Both Disk4U and Sungate need an efficient inventory system. Disk4U requires one that is going to record all sales made from the different platforms since the new online platform could cause major confusion in the sales records. A good inventory system will also enable sales forecasting to maintain the optimal amount of product stocked in the inventory. Through the sales history provided by a good inventory system, both companies will make accurate sales forecasts and proper product planning (ensure the products are properly manufactured or prepare for the end-customers). A proper inventory system will also ensure that the products are properly tracked throughout the delivery process so that a client who calls to inquire maybe about the progress of their order is given an accurate answer which builds customer trust. Sungate requires a system that will track the flow of the rice right from the farm to the packaging to enable the company to keep track of what processes are lagging behin d and why. This will enable the relevant managers of the different sections to be answerable (Sen and Baracli, 2010, p.69). Sungate also has its set of requirements. One of the most important being a reliable source. The rate of production for Sungate is wholly dependent on the rate of flow of rice from the source. They currently source from 300 farms. A proper digital system is required to keep track of how much rice is obtained from each of the 300 farms. This will make it easier in the dissemination of payment to the source and also in keeping track of the quality received from the individual farms. Sungate requires a system that will monitor all the equipment and heavy machinery used to process the rice. The system should be automated so that in case of a technical hitch or damage, the system will know how to manage the issue. This will enable even fewer people to manage the processing of the rice and cut down on the cost of labor. The system should be able to identify common problems such as overheating, high feed rate and power anomalies and effectively inform the operators or handle the matters automatically. At seasonal peaks, processing reaches 80 tons per hour and staff tops 200 on 24-hours-a-day, seven-days-a-week shifts. This is incredibly inefficient as the workforce is fatigued thus affecting their focus rates. A system is required that focuses on the work-force shift periods. The system should be able to develop a timetable that ensures that the 200 staff are fully rested and do not get consecutive shifts. Furthermore, the system should have an alarm system that reminds the workers when their shift is over so that the new shift can come in. This system should also be able to issue electronic IDs to the workers so that whenever a new shift begins, the workforce coming in can swipe their cards and be checked in and out. This will further ensure that none of the employees' works double shifts to enhance efficiency of the workers. A system should also be put in place to monitor the level of pollution. This will make it easier for the pollution control equipment to automatically know the rate at which it will scrub the air. Furthermore, the system should be able to analyze the proportion of pollutes in the air to know how the company can further control the production of those gasses and pollutes. This will help the company find out any alternative materials that can be used to create a more eco-friendly processing procedure. Software selection Software selection is the formal process by which an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is selected. The current methodologies for selecting the appropriate ERP system include; Kuiper's funnel method, Clarkson-Potomac method, SpecIT Independent vendor selection management and the Dobrins 3D decision support tool (Hou, 2010, p.320). Certain steps can be followed in the selection of a proper ERP system. In this case, we shall follow certain criteria to select the appropriate software. One of those is keeping the budget and resources available. There is a very wide variation in the price of ERP software. Some companies need the advanced functions which are normally a characteristic of the higher priced systems. Other companies,however, may have simple criteria and less complex systems and operations in their companies thus the lower priced systems. In this case, Sungate would seem to require a more complex system but the budget for both companies is similar, a maximum of $150,000. The high price of an ERP does not however mean that it is better than that of a lower price. It is more about the operational procedure of the ERP. Higher priced ones break out into smaller functions thereby being more efficient than a lower priced one used in a smaller company where people involved who mulititask are doing a lot of the extra steps themselves (Howcroft and Light, 2010, p.244). The growth potential of software was another key factor in the selection of software. The software should be able to adapt and cover new fields and requirements as the company grows. This means that once a company grows to a particular level, it doesn't have to resource for another software company but rather the company can go back to the original software company to upgrade their system to fit the new requirements (Ofut and Efendigil, 2010, p.200). The software should also be able to work with the existing hardware whether it is old and outdated or the latest in the market. This means that neither Sungate nor Disk4U will have to encounter heavy costs just to make the software fit the business. Sungate, for example still has a rail spur which is not considered a very modern form of quick form of transport a0nd slightly outdated. The software should still therefore, be able to work with the said outdated' machinery. This is in fact considered one of the most important factors to find one-size fits all system. The software should also be able to be high in functionality. Functionality is the aspect of what the software can do for the user. The software should simply be able to offer maximum support, help and efficiency to the user. It should be able to handle as many aspects as possible of the business of the user (Kaur and Mann, 2010, p.111). Vendor Selection The vendor should have a high track record of performance. The vendor ratings in the international market should be high. The company should have high approval ratings and a good record in their customer care service. The efficiency of the vendor and how fast they respond to customer complaints is a very important factor. In the event of a software malfunction, the vendor should be able to act quickly since the speed at which the issue is rectified is important since it will determine how much loss the company will run (Wu and Olson, 2010, p.34). Experienced second-time buyers of ERP systems ranked level of support provided by the brand seller. This is because sometimes the ease of use of the software might be low and therefore the companies need support and training/ explanation on how to use them even a long time after purchasing the ERP. The providers of the software must also be consistent in upgrading their software and introducing new features and stay updated on new feature releases in the global market (Hsu, Wang and Tzeng, 2012, p.33). The vendor should also be high in liability. Since it's the quality pf performance of the product from the vendor that the functioning of the company depends on, its only commonplace that they can take responsibility for the loss incurred. There should be proof that they have done it before. It is a matter of insurance and also increases the trust from the clients that the product being sold is of high quality (Azadeh and Alem, 2010, p.50). The vendor should also be involved in many other aspects of the business. Due to the integrative factor, it is important they be providers of software for other surrounding fields in the business. For example, a proper vendor for Disk4U should also be in the business of creating software that can be used to burn images to the discs and vinyl records so that incase Disk4U decided to start selling music, they can start a data transfer branch that deals with storing information for clients onto the CDs and vinyl records (Go, Yuh and Lin, 2012, p.72). The vendor should also be a accompany that has a wide international reach. This means that they should range of where their branches are located. This is so that when the company opens branches in other countries. They will still be able to offer support to the company. The vendor should also have a high rating and reputation in other countries so that their functions are still able to smoothly integrate with say for example, major Internet providers in other countries. The vendor should also be considered an active developer in the field. They should be leading in inventions and new gadgets that are supported by the software. Sungate for example needs a vendor that is leading in producing folk lifts and machinery that is supported by the software. This will ensure that the company is also considered as a company that keeps up with current standards in the world trends. If something happens and the company has to change the vendor, it is important that the vendor be able to gracefully hand over operation to another vendor. This is almost like uninstalling a programmer. Every computer user tends to lean more onto software that uninstalls easily and in a clean manner without causing harm to the computer. Conclusion With all these functions considered, the best ERP for Diskt4U would be Microsoft Dynamics. This is because of their complete solutions that offer functions such as Microsoft Excel that is widely used for business reporting. The best ERP for Sungate would be the E2 shop system. This is because of their ability to fit most of the software and business requirements for the operations carried out by Sungate. Bibliography Azadeh, A. and Alem, S.M., 2010. A flexible deterministic, stochastic and fuzzy Data Envelopment Analysis approach for supply chain risk and vendor selection problem: Simulation analysis.Expert Systems with Applications,37(12), pp.7438-7448. Benlian, A. and Hess, T., 2011. Comparing the relative importance of evaluation criteria in proprietary and open?source enterprise application software selectiona conjoint study of ERP and Office systems.Information Systems Journal,21(6), pp.503-525. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Hirzalla, M., 2010, September. Realizing business agility requirements through SOA and cloud computing. In2010 18th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference(pp. 379-380). IEEE. Hou, J., 2010. A model for software selection with fuzzy linguistic information.Journal of Convergence Information Technology,5(10), pp.188-193. Howcroft, D. and Light, B., 2010. The social shaping of packaged software selection.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,11(3), p.122. Hsu, C.H., Wang, F.K. and Tzeng, G.H., 2012. The best vendor selection for conducting the recycled material based on a hybrid MCDM model combining DANP with VIKOR.Resources, Conservation and Recycling,66, pp.95-111. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014.Business process management. Routledge. Katina, P.F., Keating, C.B. and Reed, M.J., 2014. System requirements engineering in complex situations. Requirements Engineering,19(1), pp.45-62. Kaur, A. and Mann, K.S., 2010. Component selection for component-based software engineering. International Journal of Computer Applications,2(1), pp.109-114. Onut, S. and Efendigil, T., 2010. A theoretical model design for ERP software selection process under the constraints of cost and quality: A fuzzy approach. Journal of Intelligent Fuzzy Systems,21(6), pp.365-378. Pohl, K., 2010.Requirements engineering: fundamentals, principles, and techniques. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated. Quartel, D., Steen, M.W. and Lankhorst, M.M., 2012. Application and project portfolio valuation using enterprise architecture and business requirements modeling. Enterprise Information Systems,6(2), pp.189-213. Scheer, A.W., 2012.Business process engineering: reference models for industrial enterprises. Springer Science Business Media. ?en, C.G. and Baral?, H., 2010. Fuzzy quality function deployment based methodology for acquiring enterprise software selection requirements.Expert Systems with Applications,37(4), pp.3415-3426. Trkman, P., 2010. The critical success factors of business process management.International journal of information management,30(2), pp.125-134. Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Weske, M., 2012. Business process management architectures. InBusiness Process Management(pp. 333-371). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Wu, D.D. and Olson, D., 2010. Enterprise risk management: a DEA VaR approach in vendor selection.International Journal of Production Research,48(16), pp.4919-4932. Yu, M.C., Goh, M. and Lin, H.C., 2012. Fuzzy Multi-objective vendor selection under lean procurement. European journal of operational research,219(2), pp.305-311.

Substance Abuse Essay Example

Substance Abuse Essay Substance abuse and substance dependency is a disorder which culminates into an individual exhibiting several conditions as a result of using exceedingly large doses of the drugs.   This is further complicated by the fact that it is not very easy to diagnose substance abuse and dependency in the first place.   According to the (National Survey on Drug Use and Health Report, 2004) report, 9.0% of adolescents aged between 12 to 17 years in the U.S. reported having experienced atleast a single depressive attitude within a year.   This shows that many adolescents suffer from depression as a consequence of substance abuse. On the other hand misdiagnosis can result into wastage of funds especially given the fact that treatment of such disorder is costly.   This paper discusses substance abuse and dependence in the adolescents especially in regard to the social, individual and family in respect to adolescence as a development stage in human life cycle.   Substance abuse affects adolescents more than any other age group in the society.   The development process in adolescents comes with a lot of emotional and physical changes that in most cases drive adolescents into engaging in drug abuse.   Usually peer pressure is the most common reason advanced by adolescents who are involved in substance misuse. We will write a custom essay sample on Substance Abuse specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Substance Abuse specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Substance Abuse specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer According to a survey carried out by (National Institute on Drug Abuse (1998), 60 adolescents were asked on their reasons for substance misuse.   Of those interviewed, 80% attributed their substance misuse to peer influence while only a paltry 16% attributed their substance misuse to personal choice.   Another 4 % gave varying reasons ranging from the quest for recognition, proxy to substance and availability of a means to acquire the drugs as well as experimentation.   In addition, a number of respondents explained the causes for involvement in substance misuse as; as a result of physical, psychological as well as sexual abuse, and influence from parents who were themselves drug abusers (Brown, Lewinsohn, Seely, Wagner, 1996). The norms adopted by a given culture can have an effect on the number of adolescents involved in substance misuse.   For example in some countries like Jamaica, Afghanistan and Columbia, the culture of drug trafficking is very pronounced in the society.   In the US the cultural factor which influences majority of the adolescents to engage in substance abuse, is the liberty and freedom the American parents grant to their children.   Adolescents are not mature enough to make the right decisions.   Often parental guidance and advisory is needed in order to make sure that adolescents do not engage in self destructive behaviour such as substance abuse.   Therefore the culture of a people play a very important role given the fact that it determines even the kind of laws the society is likely to set up.   If a culture is complacent and permissive, it is likely to have laws, which are not very effective in as far as, controlling substance abuse is concerned. Genetic influence as a cause of substance abuse is contentious, but there is some evidence that, genetic influence chances of one engaging in substance abuse. Therefore adolescents who are genetically vulnerable are more likely to engage in substance abuse than adolescents who are not genetically vulnerable (Caetano, 1997). The environment an adolescent is subjected to by the society too, plays a critical role in determining substance abuse in adolescents.   Environmental stressors therefore contribute to high incidences of substance misuse amongst adolescents.   The environment is important in that it exerts social pressures in an adolescent therefore resulting into a good number of them taking into substance abuse. Social pressures such as poverty and poor parenting also impact negatively on those adolescents whose traits and characteristics are weak making them more susceptible to substance misuse especially with pressure from peers. Finally psychiatric or mental problems have been found to cause a lot of people (including adolescents) to get involved in substance misuse (Centre for substance abuse prevention, 1997).   This can be explained by the high level of stress such people undergo as well as the inability to make the right choices. Consequences of substance abuse are many and range from consequences affecting the individual, the family and the society at large.   At the individual level, adolescents who engage in substance abuse are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders such as depression and stress.   According to (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1999), there exists a strong positive relationship between substance abuse and depression.   For adolescents, they face a lot of social pressure and a presence of depression is likely to disorientate them.   Adolescents who engage in substance abuse are at higher risk of suffering from blood- diseases such as HIV.   This happens because some are irresponsible and end up sharing needles with infected peers.   Other diseases, which can result from substance abuse, include hepatitis as well as respiratory diseases. An adolescent needs to feed well and in nutritious foods.   Substance abuse leads to many adolescents decreasing their appetite for food something which can result, into malnutrition and therefore poor health.   With poor health, the adolescents become vulnerable to all kinds of diseases.   In addition they cannot concentrate well in school something which can lead to poor academic performance. Substance abuse causes emotional problems to adolescents and this is evident in adolescents and it causes many to often differ with parents. Adolescents may also exhibit withdrawal behaviour as well as engage in legal activities such as violence.   Substance abuse has also been found to cause memory lapse and difficulties in concentrating (Costello, Erkanli, Federman, Angold, 1999). Considering that most adolescents are school children, poor concentration and memory problems can affect academic performance.   Substance abuse can contribute to suicidal thoughts and to actual suicide, as depression is known to cause people to act irresponsibly and irrationally. Substance abuse has adverse effects in the family in that, when one member of the family is affected by a problem, this normally reflects on the family and the community as a whole.   In some cases it could be the parents or one of the parents who is engaged in substance abuse.   This is likely to lower the quality of life for the whole family in that, a lot of resources in terms of time and finances are taken up by drugs or the search for drugs and even in resolving cases in which a member of the family is convicted for drug abuse. The community coexists through collective responsibility and substance abuse leads to the affected members becoming less social and cooperative.   This can negatively affect the interpersonal relations amongst community members.   In addition, substance abuse is associated with criminal activities such as robbery and stealing.   If an adolescent turns into a robber or thief, the first victims of such crimes are the family members and the community members. Substance abuse also interrupts one’s career in that it contributes to depression, memory loss and concentration problems.   Therefore an individual who engages in substance abuse is more likely to lose a job and to fail in a career than a person who does not engage in substance abuse.   According to, () substance misuse contributes to societal problems by burdening the society which foots the hospital bills, prison bills as well as other costs associated with substance misuse. A lot of taxpayers’ money is directed towards fighting drug trafficking and all this is shouldered by the taxes form the society.   Very many accidents result from driving or working under the influence of drugs and it is the society which indirectly bears the costs.   Many families have broken up due to problems related to substance abuse.   According to (Office of National Drug Control Policy (2000)), couples who engage in drug abuse are more likely to be involved in quarrels as well as to engage in domestic violence.   Other social vices such as prostitution are also prevalent in people who engage in substance abuse than in people who do not.   In addition, substance abuse leads to people to get out of touch with reality and therefore become unruly.   This can lead them to become more abusive. Therefore people who engage in substance misuse are more likely to practice child abuse such as subjecting children to child labor, not showing love to children as well as endangering the lives of the children by engaging in risky or criminal activities. The same case applies to the elderly who depend on the society and immediate family for support.   If the elderly are left in the care of people who engage in substance abuse, they are more likely to be abused or neglected. Even long after adolescents graduate into the job market,   effects of substance abuse are likely to continue being evident and such people are likely to under perform in their jobs, get into problems with management, neglect their duties at work and even fail to get along well with colleagues at work. Evidently, substance abuse leads to strained relations in the community. The solution to the complex problem of substance abuse amongst the teenagers lies in a number of strategies.   Such strategies can include; introduction of education programs in schools where a large number of adolescents can be reached easily.   Such programs should be designed in such a manner so as to impart in teenagers skills ranging from interpersonal skills to behavior change with and aim of helping adolescents to overcome substance abuse problems.   Schools can also win the fight against substance abuse by setting up strong counseling departments, and employing well qualified and experienced professional counselors.   Although such programs have been accused of placing a heavy financial burden on the parents, it is worth the effort given the repercussions and the cost of rehabilitations. Therefore, prevention through communal programs both in the school and in the community is an effective measure.   Examples of such community programs include teenagers and parents coming together and organize awareness creation rallies and forums to deliberate on substance abuse matters.   Such community-based programs are effective in that they can better deal with problems on the ground since members of a given community can easily identify adolescents involved in substance misuse as well as identify the causes of substance misuse. The media also can play a very important role in the fight against substance abuse given the fact that, many adolescents trust the media as a source of knowledge and information. Therefore, the media should be utilized well in this campaign. The media can intervene in fighting the problem of substance abuse by preparing programs which can easily reach a wide audience of adolescents.   Such programs can also publicize the support programs available to adolescents.   Many adolescents who engage in substance abuse end up in being substance dependent as a cause of lack or inaccessibility of treatment. The media can play a big role in educating substance abuse victims on where they can receive support services and treatment.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Treatment available in the health care centers includes detoxification as well as psychiatric medication.   Other treatment methods include abstinence as well as deterrents to the adolescents such as denying them money to spend on drugs.   Usually most of the drugs are very expensive and if parents demand accountability from the adolescents on how they spend the money given to them, adolescents may be deterred from buying the drugs. Conclusion The solution into resolving the problem of substance misuse and dependency lies in understanding the underlying causes of substance abuse in adolescents.   Many studies carried out in this area have pointed to various cause-effects.   There is a need for long lasting solutions into causes such as; societal, cultural, environmental, economical as well as psychological factors responsible for substance abuse amongst adolescents. The war against substance can e put under control if the above mentioned strategies such as the effective use of media campaigns, community based programs as well as education programs are well utilized.